8/15/2023 0 Comments Define deviancy theory![]() Deviant behavior can imbalance the social equilibrium but-in the process of restoring balance-society will adjust norms. Finally, deviance is actually seen as one means for society to change over time. In addition to clarifying the moral boundaries of society, deviant behavior can also promote social unity by creating an “us-versus-them” mentality in relation to deviant individuals. This is an important function that affirms the cultural values and norms of a society for the members of that society. ![]() ![]() It draws lines and demarcates boundaries. Deviance helps to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. This approach argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping to cohere different populations within a particular society. The second main sociological explanation of deviance comes from structural functionalism. Thus, deviance can be the result of accepting one norm, but breaking another in order to pursue the first. who sell illegal drugs have rejected the culturally acceptable means of making money, but they still share the widely accepted cultural value of making money. Merton’s typology is fascinating because it suggests that people can turn to deviance in the pursuit of widely accepted social values and goals. According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. Merton typology of deviance was based on two criteria: (1) a person’s motivations or adherence to cultural goals (2) a person’s belief in how to attain her goals. Merton proposed a typology of deviant behavior, a classification scheme designed to facilitate understanding. The first is the social strain typology developed by American sociologist Robert K. \)įour main sociological theories of deviance exist.
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